Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites

Moraceae

Synonym:

Artocarpus pubescens Moon

Common Names:
Bedidel (S)
Arsini-pla, Irappala (T)
Sri Lankan Breadfruit (E)

Status

Endemic to Sri Lanka

Vulnerable

Traditional Knowledge

Useful plant parts :
Seed and young shoot

Uses in traditional medicine :

  • Roasted seeds are taken to improve the sexual ability of males
  • Latex of the young shoots is applied for skin diseases
  • Used as a vermifuge

Scientific Research

Chemical constituents:

Prenylated flavones: artonin and isoartonin derivatives from root bark; chalcones: xanthoangelol, xanthoangelol B and geranyl chalcone derivatives, flavonoids: artobiloxanthone, artoindonesianin U, cyclocommunol, multiflorins A, artocarpuate A, B, isonymphaeol B, triterpenes: cyclolaudenyl acetates, lupeol, β-amyrine and zizphursolic acid from fruits and bark

Bioactivity :

Flavonoids: antioxidative; methanol extract of stem bark: antifungal; lespeol and isonymphaeol B: antioxidative

Clinical:

References :

Iverson, C. D. et al., (2010), Glutathione S-transferase inhibitory, free radical scavenging, and anti-leishmanial activities of chemical constitu- ents of Artocarpus nobilis and Matricaria chamomilla, Phytochemistry Letters, 3(4), 207-211.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2004), Geranyl chalcone derivatives with antifungal and radical scavenging properties from the leaves of Artocarpus nobilis, Phytochemistry, 65, 1287-1290.

Jayasinghe, U. L. B. et al., (2004), Stilbene derivatives with antifungal and radical scavenging properties from the Stem Bark of Artocarpus nobilis, Natural Product Research, 18(6), 571-574.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2006), Geranylated phenolic constituents from the fruits of Artocarpus nobilis, Reports on Structure Elucidation, 67(13), 1353-1358.

Jayasinghe, U. L. B. et al., (2008), Four new prenylated flavonoids and xanthones from the root bark of Artocarpus nobilis, Fitoterapia, 79, 37-41.

Zahid, S. et al., (2007), New Cycloartane-type Triterpenoids from Artocarpus nobilis, Phytochemistry, 62, 280-284.

Zahid, S. et al., (2007), New cycloartane type triterpenoids from Artocarpus nobilis, B. Chem science, 62, 280-284

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