Cinnamomum verum J. Presl

Lauraceae

Synonym:

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume

Common Names:
Kurundu (S)
Kuruva (T)
Ceylon Cinnamon (E)
Thwak (Sa)

Traditional Knowledge

Useful plant parts :
Inner bark, leaf and oil

Uses in traditional medicine :

  • Infusion of the dried inner bark is used as a mouthwash for gum and teeth sanitation
  • Steam of leaves is inhaled to cure cough and cold
  • Bark is used to treat dyspepsia, flatulence, diarrhoea, dysentery and vomiting
  • Externally used for boils and abscesses
  • Oil is used for rheumatism, tuberculosis, stomach cramps, toothache, cancer and paralysis of tongue
  • Acts as a carminative, stimulant and an expectorant

Scientific Research

Chemical constituents:

Penolic compounds: eugenol, cinnamaldehyde and their derivatives, protocatechuic acid, terpenes: trans-β-caryophyllene, camphor, linalool, α-terpineol from essential oil of bark and leaves; tannin: cinnamtannin B–1, neolignan: urolignoside and flovonoid: quercetin glycosides from fruit powder

Bioactivity :

Essential oil from leaves and bark: antibacterial, antioxidative, hypoglycaemic, hypolipidaemic; ethanol extract of bark: wound healing; fruit extract: antioxidative, antimutagenic

 

Clinical:

Cinnamon tea has shown antioxidant potential

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