Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.
Traditional Knowledge
Useful plant parts :
Cladode and fruit
Uses in traditional medicine :
- Infusion of young cladodes hastens suppuration of boils, allays heat and inflammation
- Juice of cladodes is used to treat earache
- Inner edible parts of the fruit act as a coolant useful for gonorrhoea, beneficial for heart ailments
- Fruit juice is taken for whooping cough and promotes expectoration
Scientific Research
Chemical constituents:
Sterols: opuntisterol and opuntisteroside, β-sitosterol, 7-oxositosterol, 6β-hydroxystigmast-4-ene-3-one, daucosterol, methyl eucomate and eucomic acid, pyrone drivative and glycosides: opuntiol, opuntioside II-III, terpenes: taraxerol, friedelin from plant
Bioactivity :
Plant polysaccharides: hypoglycaemic; hypolipidaemic, antioxidative, enhances specific immunity; alcohol extract of flowers: anti-inflammatory, analgaesic; methanol extract of seeds; antioxidative; methanol extract of plant: antifertility activity; aqueous ethanol extract of cladodes: anti-inflammatory
Clinical:
References : Abbasi, M. A. et al., (2009), 6-Hydroxy-methyl-4-meth-oxy-2H-pyran-2- one (Opuntiol), Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online, 66(1). Ahmed, A. S. et al., (2005), Antiinflammatory flavonoids from Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw. flowers growing in Egypt, Phytotherapy Research, 19(9), 807–809. Chang, S. F. et al., (2008), The protective effect of Opuntia dillenii Haw fruit against low-density lipoprotein peroxidation and its active compounds, Food Chemistry, 106(2), 569–575. Jiang, J. et al., (2006), Two novel C29-5β-sterols from the stems of Opuntia dillenii, Steroids, 71(13-14), 1073–1077. Qiu, Y. K, et al., (2007), Two new alpha-pyrones and other components from the cladodes of Opuntia dillenii, Arch Pharm Res, 30(6), 665-9. Tao, M. et al., (2005), Hypoglycemic Activity of Opuntia dillenii Polysaccharides, Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 1, 1. Yang, Q. et al., (2013), Optimum extraction of polysaccharides from Opuntia dillenii and evaluation of its antioxidant activities, Carbohydr Polym, 97(2), 736-42. Zhao, L. Y. et al., (2012), Hypolipidaemic effects and mechanisms of the main component of Opuntia dillenii Haw. polysaccharides in high-fat emulsion-induced hyperlipidaemic rats, Food Chem, 134(2), 964-71. Zhao, L. Y. et al., (2012), Immunomodulatory effects of Opuntia dillenii polysaccharides on specific immune function of mice, Zhong Yao Cai, 35(1), 98-102.
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